• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The combined luminaire and the ventilation nozzle have a front plate (101) with an opening. A nozzle body (103) is pivotally articulated to the opening of the front plate (101), which separates the air chamber (105) behind the front plate (101) from the front of the front plate (101). The structure has a control part (106) and a mechanically engaging shutter mechanism arranged to adjustably restrict the air passage (107) from the air chamber (105) to the front of the front plate (101) in response to movement of the control part (106). As part of the shutter mechanism, there is a lighting part (108) and a light source arranged to produce light in front of the front panel (101). The shutter mechanism is arranged to convert the movement of the control part (106) to the movement of the lighting part (108) so that said adjustable restriction of the air passage (107) occurs as a result of said movement of the lighting part (108).
    公开号:FI20185666A1
    申请号:FI20185666
    申请日:2018-07-31
    公开日:2020-02-01
    发明作者:Keny Muesa
    申请人:Teknoware Oy；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    COMBINED LAMP AND VENTILATION NOZZLE
    20185666 prh 31 -07- 2018
    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
    The invention relates to the provision of lighting and ventilation in a means of transport or other object where it is desired to provide light and fresh air to the user very locally and so that the user can adjust them himself. In particular, the invention relates to a mechanical solution by which the direction and control of light and fresh air can be combined.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    Buses and airplanes are the most common examples of destinations where an individual user (in a means of transport: a passenger) may want light and fresh air in a way that suits him or her at the moment. Numerous service panel solutions are known in the art, which are typically located above two or three adjacent seats and have individually adjustable and directable ventilation nozzles and reading lights for each user.
    However, prior art service panels can take up a relatively large space from the roof, wall, or other structure of a vehicle, which limits the possibilities for other solutions related to the design of that space. In addition, the user may find the system interface confusing and aesthetically unsatisfactory.
    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
    It is an object of the invention to provide a combined luminaire and a ventilation nozzle which takes up little
    20185666 prh 31 -07- 2018 space. It is a further object of the invention that the combined luminaire and the ventilation nozzle are technically advantageous. It is also an object of the invention that the combined luminaire and the ventilation nozzle are intuitive to use so that the user can easily learn how to use it. It is a further object of the invention that the combined luminaire and ventilation nozzle provide the designer with design possibilities so that it can be adapted to many different environments and aesthetic entities.
    The objects of the invention are achieved by making a combined mechanism for a combined luminaire and a ventilation nozzle, one part of which has a luminaire part, the movement of which is adjustably limited by the passage 15 through the nozzle.
    The combined luminaire and ventilation nozzle presented here have:
    - front panel with opening,
    - a nozzle body pivotally articulated to the opening of the front panel and arranged to separate the air chamber behind the front panel from the front of the front panel, and
    - a control part and a shutter mechanism mechanically connected thereto, arranged to adjustably restrict the air passage from the air chamber to the front of the front panel in response to the movement of the control part.
    The combined lamp and the ventilation nozzle are characterized in that as part of the shutter mechanism there is a lamp part and a light source arranged to produce light in front of the front panel, the shutter mechanism being arranged to convert the
    According to one embodiment, the nozzle body and the control portion have a common geometric central axis substantially perpendicular to the front plate, and
    20185666 prh 31 -07- 2018 the control part is attached to the nozzle body by a rotatable joint, said movement of the control part being its rotational movement about said common geometric central axis. This has the advantage of structural simplicity and manufacturability, as well as user interface intuition.
    According to one embodiment, the shutter mechanism is arranged to convert the rotational movement of the control part with respect to the nozzle body into a linear movement of the lighting part with respect to the nozzle body in a direction substantially perpendicular to the front plate. This has the advantage that the direction of the light leaving the luminaire part does not rotate according to the fresh air flow adjustment.
    According to one embodiment, the control part has a first thread, the longitudinal axis of which is substantially perpendicular to the front plate; the luminaire part has a second thread corresponding to the first thread and fitting into it; and there is a sliding mechanism between the lamp part and the nozzle body, which is arranged to prevent the lamp part from rotating relative to the nozzle body. This has the advantage that the structure and principles described above can be implemented mechanically in a simple and reliable manner, which causes only a reasonable amount of friction.
    According to one embodiment, said sliding mechanism has a stop arranged to prevent the luminaire part from moving beyond a certain limit from the nozzle body. This has the advantage that the user 30 cannot accidentally remove the luminaire part.
    According to one embodiment, the luminaire part has a semiconductor light source and optics for directing the light produced by the semiconductor light source to a certain first sector in front of the front panel, and said air passage 35 is arranged to direct air flowing from the air chamber to the front panel in front of the front panel. This has the advantage of
    20185666 prh 31 -07- 2018 that the orientation of light and fresh air flow can be considered separately.
    According to one embodiment, said second sector covers a wider space angle than said first sector. This has the advantage that at least part of the fresh air flow is caused to hit the user, even if the light is directed in front of or to the side of the user.
    According to one embodiment, the central axis of said first sector is oriented in a different direction than the central axis of said second sector. This has the advantage that the entire fresh air flow can be directed to the user, even if the light is directed to the front or side of the user.
    According to one embodiment, said air passage passes through an annular opening formed between the edge of a hole in the control part and said lighting part in said hole. This has the advantage that the fresh air flow can be regulated in the same way throughout the sector to which it is directed.
    According to one embodiment, the articulation of the nozzle body into the opening of the front plate is in the form of a ball joint, wherein the spherical surface portions (802) in the nozzle body are arranged to move in a cup formed by the edges of the front plate opening. This has the advantage that orientation is easy and intuitive for the user. At the same time, the structure is easy to manufacture and very durable.
    According to one embodiment, the control member 30 forms a circular outer circumferential nozzle body on the side facing the front of the front plate. This provides an advantage in the intuitive nature of the user interface and provides the part of the control part to be touched by the user, away from potentially very hot parts 35 close to the light source.
    20185666 prh 31 -07- 2018
    LIST OF FIGURES
    Figure 1 shows the principle of operation of the combined luminaire and ventilation nozzle, Figure 2 shows another arrangement and operation of the parts, Figure 3 shows another order and operation of the parts, Figure 4 shows another arrangement and operation of the parts, Figure 5 shows another arrangement and operation of the parts order and operation, Fig. 6 shows another mutual order and operation of the parts, Fig. 7 shows another order and operation of the parts 15, Fig. 8 shows a combined luminaire and ventilation nozzle in an exploded view, Fig. 9 shows the combined luminaire and ventilation nozzle according to Fig. 8 assembled and the nozzle 20 closed, Fig. 10 shows the combined lamp and ventilation nozzle of Fig. 8 assembled and the nozzle open, Fig. 11 shows the combined lamp and the 1125 exchange nozzle from which the light and air come in the same nominal direction an ,.
    Fig. 12 shows a combined luminaire and a ventilation nozzle from which light and air come in different nominal directions, Fig. 13 shows a luminaire part and Fig. 14 shows another mutual order and operation of the parts.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    Figure 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the lamp to be combined and
    20185666 prh 31 -07- 2018 ventilation nozzle parts and operating principle. The structure includes a front plate 101 and an opening therein defined by the edges 102 in Figure 1. A nozzle body 103 is pivotally articulated to the front plate opening. The articulation 5 is represented by the bearing balls 104 schematically shown in Figure 1. The front plate 101 is first intended to form a visible outer surface delimiting the aircraft. or the interior of another application at the point where the combined luminaire and ventilation nozzle are installed. In addition, it is intended to provide a natural installation method for the combined luminaire and ventilation nozzle. It is possible per se that the front plate 101 would even be a continuous part of the rest of the interior of the application, but in a more typical solution 15 it is part of a lighting and nozzle solution, i.e. the so-called service set. In this case, a somewhat larger opening is left in the rest of the application for lighting and ventilation per seat than is required by the actual luminaire and the air exchange nozzle. The manufacturer obtains the service package it deems best from a subcontractor and installs it in place.
    Articulation of the nozzle body 103 is not necessary, but it is desirable because the user often wants to direct the incoming airflow and light in the desired manner. Examples of the implementation of articulation are discussed in more detail below.
    For the supply of fresh air, the structure has an air chamber 105 which, from the user's point of view, is hidden behind the front 101 and the nozzle body 103. The articulation of the nozzle body 103 into the opening of the front plate 101 is preferably made so tight that no air inadvertently passes past the nozzle body 103 to the front of the front plate 101. That is, the nozzle body 103 is arranged to separate the air chamber 105 behind the front plate 101 from the front of the front plate 101. The supply air enters the air chamber 105, for example, from a centralized fresh air blower above
    20185666 prh 31 -07- 2018 maintains sufficient fresh supply air pressure so that users can dispense it in their own way as desired.
    A closing mechanism mechanically engaging the regulator portion 106 is arranged to adjustably restrict the air passage 107 from the air chamber 105 to the front of the front plate 101 in response to movement of the regulator portion 106. At least a portion of the control portion 106 is most preferably displayed and visible on the front of the front panel 101 in such a manner that it can be grasped and moved by the user. In principle, it would be possible to make the control part 106 electrically operated and remotely controlled so that the user could move it, for example, by means of a smartphone application. However, at the time of writing this text, the present and mechanically finger-operated control part 15 is structurally and technically simpler and more reliable, and more cost-effective.
    As part of the shutter mechanism, there is a lighting part 108 in which a light source is arranged to produce light in front of the front panel 101. The technical implementation of the light source does not need to be limited per se, but at the time of writing, the LED light source can be considered the most advantageous due to its small size, relatively low power consumption and good efficiency. Other possible light sources include laser diodes, organic LEDs (OLEDs), incandescent bulbs, and gas discharge tubes. The above-mentioned shutter mechanism is arranged to convert the movement of the control part 106 to the movement of the light part 108 so that the adjustable restriction of the air passage 107 occurs as a result of the movement of the light part 108.
    Figures 2-7 are schematic diagrams showing different alternatives as to how the different parts of the combined luminaire and the ventilation nozzle can be located in the structure, connected to each other and affect each other's movement. These pictures
    20185666 prh 31 -07- 2018 do not present any particular physical structure but principal alternatives.
    In the example of Figure 2, the nozzle body 103 and the control portion 106 have a common geometric central axis 5 201 which is substantially perpendicular to the front plate 101. The definition of substantial perpendicularity can be very loose in this case, as it only means that the so-called the direction of operation, i.e., the nominal direction in which the light and fresh air are directed, is more away from the front plate 101 than parallel to its surface.
    In the example of Fig. 2, the control part 106 is attached to the nozzle body 103 by a rotatable joint shown schematically in Fig. 2 by Fig. 202. In this case, the movement of the control part 106 which in turn affects the movement of the lamp part 108 The rotating arrows 203 illustrate the rotational movement of the control part 106.
    In the example of Figure 2, the shutter mechanism is arranged to convert the rotational movement of the adjusting member 106 relative to the nozzle body 103 into a linear movement of the lighting member 108 relative to the nozzle body in a direction which is also substantially perpendicular to the front plate 101. Again, the definition of substantially perpendicular 25 is the same as above. The conversion from the rotational movement of the control part 106 to the linear movement of the light part 108 is schematically illustrated in Fig. 204. The light part 108 may be attached to the nozzle body 103 by a linearly sliding joint 30 illustrated in Fig. 2 by Fig. 205.
    In the example of Figure 2, the actual adjustable restriction of the air passage 107 takes place between the lighting part 108 and the control part 106. To this end, the luminaire part 108 and the control part 106 may have abutment surfaces 35, the distance between which (and consequently the free cross-section of the air passage 107 at that point) changes as the luminaire part 108 moves linearly above.
    20185666 prh 31 -07- 2018 come the way. In the schematic diagram of Figure 2, the abutment surfaces are illustrated at 206. When the luminaire portion 108 is in the first extreme position of its linear motion, the abutment surfaces may be tightly against each other, with the air passage 107 being substantially blocked and no fresh air flowing through the nozzle. In the second extreme position of the linear movement of the lighting part 108, the abutment surfaces can be as far apart as possible, whereby the nozzle 10 is completely open and the air flow through the air passage 107 is at its strongest.
    Figure 3 shows an alternative principle in which the different parts of the combined lamp and the ventilation nozzle are located, connected to each other and affect the movement of each other in the same way as in the figure.
    2. The difference is that the actual adjustable restriction of the air passage 107 takes place between the lighting part 108 and the nozzle body 103. To this end, the luminaire part 108 and the nozzle body 103 may have mating surfaces, the distance between which (and consequently the free cross-section of the air passage 107 at this point) changes as the luminaire part 108 moves linearly as described above. In the schematic diagram of Figure 3, the abutments are illustrated at 301.
    Common to the principles of Figures 2 and 3 is that the control portion 106 extends laterally wider than the luminaire portion 108. That is, the luminaire portion 108 is located in the combined luminaire and the ventilation nozzle in the center of the user portion and the weather portion dinosaur 106 on its edges. This is by no means an essential limitation, but other options are possible. Figures 4 and 5 show an alternative principle in which the control part 106 is located in the middle of the portion seen by the user and the lighting part 108 is annularly around it 35.
    The connections between the parts are of the same type in Figures 4 and 5 as in Figures 2 and 3. The control part 106 is
    20185666 prh 31 -07- 2018 attached to the nozzle body 103 by a rotatable joint 202 so that the movement of the adjusting member 106 is a rotational movement about a common geometric central axis 201 thereof and the nozzle body 103. According to Fig. 204, the shutter mechanism is arranged to convert the rotational movement of the control member 106 into a linear movement of the lamp member 108 with respect to the nozzle body 103 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the front plate 101. The luminaire part 108 may be attached to the nozzle body 103 by a linearly sliding joint 10 illustrated in Figure 4 by Figure 205. The difference between the principles of Figures 4 and 5 concerns whether the airway 107 is actually adjustable between the luminaire part 108 and the regulator part 106 as in Figure 4 or and nozzle body 103 as shown in Figure 5.
    What all the above principles have in common is that the control part and the lighting part are two mechanically separate pieces. Again, this is not a necessary condition, as illustrated by Figures 6 and 7. Figure 6 shows a combined control and lighting part 601 attached to the nozzle body 103 by threads or other such connection, where rotation causes linear movement at the same time. This is illustrated in Fig. 204. The air passage 107 from the air chamber 25 to the front of the front plate 101 has a simple passage running between the nozzle body 103 and the combined control and lighting part 601. The closure mechanism has abutment surfaces at 602, the distance between which (and consequently the free cross-section of the air passage 107 at that position) changes as the combined control and lighting portion 601 moves linearly as described above.
    The principle of Fig. 7 otherwise corresponds to the principle of Fig. 6, but the combined control and lighting part 601 35 is attached to the nozzle body 103 only by a rotatable connection 202. In addition, the principle of the closure mechanism is different. The shutter mechanism has a detector at 701
    20185666 prh 31 -07- 2018 in a zeroed manner so that when the openings in the nozzle body 103 and the corresponding openings in the combined control and lighting part 601 are completely aligned, the air passage 107 is fully open. Sliding the openings from a fully perpendicular position to a position where they are not aligned at all closes the air passage 107. This variation is more generally relevant to the embodiments of the combined luminaire 10 and ventilation nozzle described herein because it illustrates that in any embodiment the air passage can be limited implemented in many different ways.
    Figure 8 shows an exploded view of a combined luminaire 15 and a ventilation nozzle. The front plate is not shown in Fig. 8. At the top of the figure is the nozzle body 103 and below it, respectively, the control part 106, the lighting part 108 and the grille 801, the purpose of which will be returned to below. The nozzle body 103, the control part 20 106 and the grating 801 are shown in Fig. 8 in cross-sections. Of the above principles, the combined luminaire and ventilation nozzle of Figure 8 essentially follow the principle of Figure 2.
    The outer edges 802 of the nozzle body 103 are formed into portions of a convex spherical surface. This is one, mechanically relatively simple way of pivoting the nozzle body to the opening of the front plate. The edges of the opening in the front panel can be formed as parts of a corresponding concave spherical surface. In this case, the articulation of the nozzle body 30 into the opening of the front plate is in the form of a ball joint, in which the spherical surface parts 802 in the nozzle body are arranged to move in a cup formed by the edges of the opening of the front plate.
    The portion of the outer edges 35 of the nozzle body 103 intended for the front of the front plate has an annular first sliding surface 803 and a locking groove 804. The edges of the adjusting portion 106 have corresponding annular slots.
    20185666 prh 31 -07- 2018 second sliding surface 805 and locking nail 806. These are used to fasten the control part 106 to the nozzle body 103 by a rotatable connection. When the nozzle body 103 and the adjuster portion 106 of Fig. 8 are pressed against each other in the vertical direction shown in Fig. 8, the locking claw 806 snaps into the locking groove 804. It is then possible to rotate the adjusting member about its common geometric center axis 201 so that the first sliding surface 803 and the second sliding surface 804 sliding against each other. The structure shown here is only one example of the implementation of a rotatable connection between the control part 106 and the nozzle body 103, and in addition to or instead of this many other solutions known per se and / or obvious can be used.
    The control portion 106 has a first thread 807, the longitudinal axis of which is parallel to the geometric central axis 201 and, in the assembled structure, thus substantially perpendicular to the front plate. The luminaire portion 108 has a second thread 808 corresponding to the first thread 807 and fitting therewith. perpendicular to the front plate. In the situation where the control part 106 rotates but the lighting part 108 does not, the first thread 807 pushes the second thread 808 (and thus the entire lighting part 108) in the direction of the geometric central axis 201 forwards or backwards depending on which direction the control part 106 is rotated.
    In order to prevent the lamp part 108 from rotating with the control part 106, the space between the light part 108 and the nozzle body 103 should preferably have a sliding mechanism arranged to prevent the light part 108 from rotating relative to the nozzle body 103. In the combined lamp shown in Figure 8
    20185666 prh 31 -07- 2018 and in the ventilation nozzle this can be realized, for example, so that the pin 809 in the nozzle body 103 and the corresponding elongate hole (not shown in Fig. 8) inside the second thread 808 are not circular in cross section. In this case, the lighting part 108 can slide along the pin 809 in the direction of the geometric central axis 201, but not rotate around it. It may be advantageous to include in the sliding mechanism a stop arranged to prevent the lighting part 108 10 from moving a certain limit from the outer nozzle body 103.
    The implementation of such a stop is not shown in Fig. 8, but can be realized, for example, by providing matching abutment surfaces on the pin 809 and the luminaire portion 108 that coincide with each other and prevent more slippage when the luminaire portion 108 has slid out sufficiently.
    A conduit 810 runs through the center of the pin 809, along which electrical wires (not shown in Figure 8) can be introduced into the luminaire portion 108. In the assembled structure 20, such electrical wires may pass through an air chamber and may be used to conduct the electrical current required to cause the light source in the luminaire portion 108 to produce light. The location of the light source in the lighting part 108 is not shown in Fig. 8, but it is preferable to place it 25 in the downwardly widening part of the lighting part 108. The light source is most preferably a semiconductor light source such as an LED light source, a laser diode or an OLED. In addition, the lighting section 108 most preferably has optics for directing the light source produced by the light source in a desired manner in front of the front panel. The optics are represented in Figure 8 by the lens 811.
    An example of mating surfaces by which adjustable air passage restriction can be realized is shown in Fig. 8 at the edge 812 of the 35 hole in the control section 106 and at the outermost edge 813 of the widening portion of the luminaire. The adjustable air passage restriction is easily illustrated in Figs.
    20185666 prh 31 -07- 2018 van 8 combined luminaire and ventilation nozzle with nozzle closed (Fig. 9) and nozzle open (Fig. 10).
    In Fig. 9, the control portion 106 is rotated in the first direction relative to the nozzle body 103 so that the edge of the lamp portion 108 is pressed against the edge of the hole in the control portion 106 at 901. Then the air passage from the air chamber (above the parts shown in Fig. 9) is in front of the front panel. below) is closed 10 at 901. In Fig. 10, the control member 106 is rotated in the other direction relative to the nozzle body 103 so much that the lamp member 108 has protruded forward (downward in Fig. 10) by about one-third of its own length. In this case, the air passage passes through an annular opening formed between the edge 812 of the hole in the control part 106 (see Fig. 8) and the lighting part 108 in said hole. The passage through this annular opening is illustrated in Figure 10 by arrows 1001 and 1002.
    Figures 9 and 10 also illustrate how the grille 801 rests against the front surface of the control member 106 in the assembled structure, covering most of it. The grating 801 may be attached to the control portion 106, for example, by a form-fitting joint consisting of pairs of cavities (not shown in the figures) formed in these portions 25. The grille 801 may have an aesthetic purpose, i.e. it may finish the appearance of the combined luminaire and ventilation nozzle as desired. It can also act as a thermal shield. The light source 30 in the luminaire section 108 generates heat during operation, at least a portion of which must typically be dissipated along the structures of the combined luminaire and the ventilation nozzle. The control part 106 can be made of a material which conducts heat well and thus acts as part of the cooling solution of the light source. A suitable material is, for example, aluminum or another highly thermally conductive metal, although the control part 106 can be manufactured according to another embodiment.
    20185666 prh 31 -07- 2018 also, for example, from a (thermally conductive) plastic or composite utilizing organic material. If the control part 106 conducts heat well, those parts of it which are closest to the light source can become quite hot. The grate 801 can be used to cover these hottest parts so that the user does not accidentally come into contact with an unpleasant or dangerous hot part.
    The grate 801 can also affect the orientation of the air flowing through the nozzle 10, especially if it and the other structure around it are shaped so that at least a portion of the air passes through at least a portion of the grille.
    The orientation of light and air can be viewed using Figures 11 and 12. It has already been found 15 that the luminaire part most preferably has a semiconductor light source and optics for directing the light produced by the semiconductor light source to a certain first sector in front of the front panel. In Figure 11, lines 1101 and 1102 illustrate the boundaries of an exemplary first sector. The air passageway may be arranged to direct air flowing from the air chamber to the front of the front panel to a particular second sector in front of the front panel. The boundaries of an exemplary second sector are illustrated by dashed lines 1103 and 1104.
    In a typical combined luminaire and ventilation nozzle application environment, the user is likely to want the fresh airflow he or she personally adjusts to hit himself or herself, but the light he or she personally adjusts to hit slightly in front of him or her. This is because the fresh air flow is meant to cool and refresh the user’s condition, while the light is meant to illuminate the book, craft or other object in front of the user that the user wants to see well. If turning the nozzle body 35 on its articulation has the same effect on the direction of both light and fresh air flow
    20185666 prh 31 -07- 2018, it may be difficult to meet the user's needs described above at the same time.
    There are several ways to resolve this situation.
    One of them is to ensure, as shown in Figure 11, that the above-mentioned second sector (the one to which the fresh air flow is directed) covers a wider space angle than the above-mentioned first sector (the one to which the light is directed). In this case, even if the user directs the light at the object in front of it, at least part of the rail distillate air flow will hit the user himself.
    The second means is shown in Fig. 12. The optics in said luminaire part are designed so that the central axis 1201 of said first sector is oriented in a different direction from the central axis 1202 of said second sector. Such a solution has the particular advantage that the shutter mechanism is arranged to convert the rotating part for movement and not for rotation, because then the orientation of the light with respect to the user does not change even if the user rotates the control part to change the intensity of the fresh air flow. Numerous optical means for directing the light emitted by a light source are desired and include, in addition to lenses, various mirrors, prisms and diffractive microstructures, and combinations thereof. A fairly simple alternative is to shape the luminaire part so that it is not axially symmetrical but includes an oblique portion which directs the light source and the light it emits in the desired direction.
    An example of this is the lighting part 108 shown in Fig. 13, in which the oblique portion is indicated by reference numeral 1301.
    The embodiments described above are characterized by axial symmetry. To provide an intuitive user experience, it may be advantageous that
    20185666 prh 31 -07- 2018 the control part forms a circular outer circumferential nozzle body on the side facing the front of the front plate. It is easy for the user to think of such a circular outer circumference as a regulator, by turning which the fresh air flow can change. The intuitiveness of the user experience can be further enhanced by shaping the circular outer perimeter of the control member to have a roughening or other shape that improves friction and / or creates an image of the surface intended for the fingers.
    However, axial symmetry is not an absolute requirement. In other ways, solutions can be implemented in which the shutter mechanism is arranged to convert the movement of the control part into the movement of the lighting part so that the adjustable restriction of the air passage takes place as a result of the movement of the lighting part thus obtained. Fig. 13 shows a principle in which the control part 106 is lever-like and fastened to the nozzle body 103 by a rotatable joint whose axis of rotation is parallel to the plane determined by the front plate 101. Matching teeth between the control portion 106 and the lamp portion 108 are arranged to convert the rotational movement of the control portion 106 relative to the nozzle body 103 into a linear movement of the lamp portion 108 relative to the nozzle body 103 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the front plate.
    101 against. Those parts of the closing mechanism which adjustably restrict the air passage 107 from the air chamber to the front of the front plate 101 in response to the movement of the control part 106 may be similar to, for example, solutions following the principle of Figures 3 or 5.
    The above exemplary embodiments of the invention are not intended to be limiting, but rather provide some examples for implementing the features of the invention in practice. It is possible to combine the features shown in connection with one embodiment with the features shown in connection with another embodiment, unless specifically stated otherwise in this text.
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
    1. Combined luminaire and ventilation nozzle with:
    - a front panel (101) with an opening,
    5 - a nozzle body (103) pivotally articulated to the opening of the front plate (101) and arranged to separate the air chamber (105) behind the front plate (101) from the front of the front plate (101),
    - a control part (106) and mechanically engaging it
    10 a closing mechanism arranged to adjustably restrict the air passage (107) from the air chamber (105) to the front of the front plate (101) in response to movement of the control part (106), characterized in that
    - the shutter mechanism comprises a lighting part (108) and a light source arranged to produce light in front of the front plate (101),
    - the closing mechanism is arranged to convert the movement of the control part (106) into the movement of the lighting part (108) so as to
    20 that said adjustable restriction of the air passage (107) occurs as a result of said movement of the lighting part (108).
    [2]
    Combined luminaire and ventilation nozzle according to Claim 1, characterized in that
    25 - the nozzle body (103) and the control part (106) have a common geometric central axis (201) which is substantially perpendicular to the front plate (101),
    - the control part (106) is attached to the nozzle body (103) by a rotatable joint (202), said control part
    The movement 30 (106) is its rotational movement (203) about said common geometric central axis (201).
    [3]
    Combined luminaire and ventilation nozzle according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the shutter mechanism is arranged to convert
    35 rotating movement (203) of the nozzle body of the control part (106)
    20185666 prh 31 -07- 2018 (103) for linear movement of the lighting part (108) with respect to the nozzle body (101) in a direction substantially perpendicular to the front plate (101).
    [4]
    The combined of claim 3
    [5]
    5 lamp and ventilation nozzle, characterized in that
    - the control part (106) has a first thread (807) whose longitudinal axis is substantially perpendicular to the front plate (101),
    - the lighting part (108) has a first thread (106)
    10 corresponding and fitting second threads (808),
    - there is a sliding mechanism (205) between the lighting part (108) and the nozzle body (103), which is arranged to prevent the lighting part (108) from rotating relative to the nozzle body (103).
    A combined luminaire and a ventilation nozzle according to claim 4, characterized in that said sliding mechanism (205) has a stop arranged to prevent the luminaire part (108) from moving a certain limit from the outer nozzle body (103).
    20
    [6]
    Combined luminaire and ventilation nozzle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
    - the lighting part (108) has a semiconductor light source and optics (811) the light produced by the semiconductor light source
    25 to a particular first sector (1101, 1102) in front of the front plate (101),
    - said air passage (107) is arranged to direct the air flowing from the air chamber (105) in front of the front plate (101) to a certain second sector (1103, 1104)
    30 in front of the front plate (101).
    [7]
    Combined luminaire and ventilation nozzle according to claim 6, characterized in that said second sector (1103, 1104) covers a wider
    20185666 prh 31 -07- 2018 space angle than said first sector (1101, 1102).
    [8]
    Combined luminaire and ventilation nozzle according to Claim 6 or 7, characterized in
    5 that the central axis (1201) of said first sector is oriented in a different direction from the central axis (1202) of said second sector.
    [9]
    Combined luminaire and ventilation nozzle according to one of the preceding claims,
    [10]
    10, characterized in that said air passage (107) passes through an annular opening formed between the edge (812) of a hole in the control part (106) and said lighting part (108) in said hole.
    According to any one of the preceding claims
    A combined luminaire and a ventilation nozzle, characterized in that the articulation of the nozzle body (103) into the opening of the front plate (101) is a ball joint, in which the spherical surface parts (802) in the nozzle body (103) are arranged in a cup formed by the front plate opening edges (102).
    [11]
    Combined luminaire and ventilation nozzle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control part (106) forms a circular outer circumferential nozzle body (103) on the side which
    25 faces the front of the faceplate (101).
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP3604004A1|2020-02-05|
    US20200039327A1|2020-02-06|
    ES2822296T3|2021-04-30|
    FI128514B|2020-06-30|
    EP3604004B1|2020-08-05|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US4142227A|1977-05-23|1979-02-27|Gulton Industries, Inc.|Combination passenger reading light and air ventilator|
    US9045235B2|2013-07-31|2015-06-02|Zodiac Aerotechnics|Service device, passenger service unit, fuselage of an aircraft, method for installing the service device|
    DE102014018302A1|2014-12-10|2016-06-16|Daimler Ag|aeration device|US11235643B2|2018-11-27|2022-02-01|Scott Bradley Baker|Air vent assembly and control system|
    法律状态:
    2020-06-30| FG| Patent granted|Ref document number: 128514 Country of ref document: FI Kind code of ref document: B |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FI20185666A|FI128514B|2018-07-31|2018-07-31|Combined luminaire and ventilation nozzle|FI20185666A| FI128514B|2018-07-31|2018-07-31|Combined luminaire and ventilation nozzle|
    ES19188738T| ES2822296T3|2018-07-31|2019-07-29|Combined air conditioning nozzle and fixture|
    EP19188738.9A| EP3604004B1|2018-07-31|2019-07-29|Combined luminaire and air conditioning nozzle|
    US16/526,204| US20200039327A1|2018-07-31|2019-07-30|Combined luminaire and air conditioning nozzle|
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